Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
What is SIEM?
SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a security solution that aggregates and analyzes log data from a wide range of sources, including firewalls, servers, applications, endpoints, and more. It provides real-time visibility into security events and helps detect, investigate, and respond to potential threats. By consolidating data from across your IT environment, SIEM enables your security operations center (SOC) to correlate events, uncover patterns, and act quickly when something looks suspicious. It essentially turns massive volumes of security data into actionable insights.
Key functions and capabilities
- Log aggregation
Collects log data from across the organisation’s infrastructure, including servers, endpoints, firewalls, cloud services, and applications, and centralises it for structured analysis. - Event correlation
Links events from multiple sources to identify relationships and spot patterns that may indicate coordinated or persistent threats. This capability is essential in detecting sophisticated attacks that appear benign when viewed in isolation. - Real-time monitoring & alerts
Continuously scans for unusual behaviour or anomalies. When a potential threat is identified, the system generates alerts in real time, allowing security teams to act before damage is done. - Threat identification & prioritisation
Uses behavioural analytics, threat intelligence, and machine learning to distinguish between normal activity and signs of compromise. Events are prioritised by severity, helping teams focus on the most pressing issues. - Dashboards & visualisation
Delivers at-a-glance views of key metrics, alert statuses, threat trends, and compliance indicators. These visual tools improve situational awareness and decision-making. - Compliance support
Supports adherence to regulatory standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, NIS2) by simplifying data retention and centralising log storage. - Forensic investigation
Enables in-depth post-incident analysis to determine root cause and prevent recurrence. Security teams can trace attacker movement, understand the sequence of events, and adjust defences accordingly.
Why is SIEM important?
- Detect complex and subtle attacks that would be missed by isolated tools.
- Correlate low-level signals into high-fidelity alerts.
- Gain a unified view of their security landscape.
- Reduce the noise from false positives and prioritise true threats.
Benefits of SIEM
- Centralised visibility
SIEM platforms provide a unified view of all security-related events across your environment. This helps eliminate blind spots and ensures that nothing falls through the cracks. - Improved threat detection
By aggregating and analysing logs in real time, SIEM uncovers hidden threats, correlates suspicious activity, and recognises attack patterns that traditional tools might miss. - Proactive alerting and fast response
Automated alerts notify your team the moment suspicious behaviour is detected. This enables a faster response, reduces dwell time, and helps contain threats before they escalate. - Stronger compliance posture
Built-in capabilities for secure data retention and customisable reporting help meet industry standards and legal requirements. SIEM also assists during audits by maintaining a complete trail of relevant events. - Adaptability and scalability
As your organisation grows, a modern SIEM can adapt to increasing data volumes, new technologies, and emerging threat vectors, without overhauling your security architecture. - Support for forensics & investigation
When incidents do occur, SIEM helps to reconstruct the timeline and assess the impact.
SIEM vs. other tools
- SIEM vs. SOAR
While SIEM focuses on data collection and threat detection, SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) builds on SIEM's output to automate incident response workflows. - SIEM vs. XDR
Extended Detection and Response (XDR) collects and analyses data across endpoints, networks, and cloud workloads, offering pre-integrated security with detection and response built in. SIEM is broader and more customisable but may require more manual integration.
Outsourcing SIEM management
Managing SIEM in-house can be complex, resource-intensive, and time-consuming. It requires ongoing tuning, monitoring, maintenance, and a team of skilled analysts to operate effectively. That’s why many organisations choose to outsource SIEM management to a trusted cybersecurity partner.
Key benefits of outsourcing SIEM management as part of an EDR service include:
- 24/7 monitoring
Around-the-clock coverage ensures no threat goes unnoticed. - Access to expertise
Leverage the experience of dedicated security professionals without needing to hire and train in-house. - Cost predictability
Managed SIEM services reduce capital expenses and provide predictable, scalable pricing models. - Advanced detection
Service providers often deploy cutting-edge technology and methodologies that accelerate detection. - Compliance support
Managed SIEM providers understand regulatory requirements – like NIS2, which raises cybersecurity and incident response standards across critical sectors in the EU – and help ensure your logs and reports are audit-ready.
Explore our MDR service
Looking for comprehensive cybersecurity solutions tailored to your organisation's needs? Explore our Managed Detection and Response (MDR) services. Our MDR services integrate an expert-driven SIEM platform to help organisations detect, analyse, and respond to cyber threats in real time, leveraging advanced threat intelligence and proactive monitoring to identify and mitigate risks like ransomware and cyber espionage. We also assist in navigating cybersecurity regulations such as NIS2, providing visibility into security telemetry and log retention. With an “assume breach” mindset, we help organisations strengthen their security posture and reduce the impact of potential threats.